Exploring NewPipe Fullscreen Features and Benefits

Intro

The landscape of mobile video consumption is undergoing a significant transformation. With various applications available, users are seeking not only quality content but also an optimized experience. One application making waves is NewPipe, a tool that promises a seamless viewing adventure. Not just another video player, it emphasizes user control and offers functionalities that appeal to a diverse crowd, especially those who are tech-savvy.

NewPipe’s fullscreen feature is one of its standout elements. It allows users to immerse themselves fully in videos without distractions, enhancing everything from tutorials to vlogs. But what sets it apart from mainstream streaming platforms? Is it worth switching over? Let’s peel back the layers and dive deeper into what NewPipe has to offer, while also addressing potential hiccups along the way.

In this article, we're not just grazing the surface. We'll dive into the installation process, customization options, and user feedback, alongside an examination of its advantages over other platforms. Understanding this will help clarify NewPipe’s place within the mobile app realm.

APK Download Guide

Before engaging with any new app, knowing how to properly obtain it is crucial. In the case of NewPipe, downloading the APK safely ensures a secure start.

How to Safely Download APKs

When it comes to APK files, vigilance is key. To begin, one should enable the "Install from unknown sources" option in device settings. This allows for installations from sources outside of the traditional app stores. However, proceeding with utmost caution is vital, as not all sources are reliable.

Important Note: Always verify the integrity of the APK by checking the signature and file size against known repositories.

It's advisable to download APKs from reputable sites like:

F-Droid - A trusted repository for open-source apps.
APKMirror - Well-known for providing verified APKs.
APKPure - A user-friendly interface that curates different versions of apps.

Top APK Sources to Consider

The safety of your device is paramount, so here’s a rundown of sources where you can find NewPipe’s APK:

F-Droid: Known for its commitment to open-source applications.
GitHub Releases: Often hosts the latest updates directly from the developers.
Reddit Communities: Subreddits dedicated to app discussions often share links to secure downloads.

These avenues not only enhance user safety but also grant access to a community eager to share tips and hacks.

Customization and User Experience

NewPipe’s fullscreen mode isn’t just about viewing—it’s customizable. Users can tweak the settings to match their preferences, from video quality to control layouts. This adaptability is essential for those who want a tailored experience.

Key Customization Options

Playback Quality: Choose quality based on your internet connectivity.
Gesture Controls: Lock and unlock the screen effortlessly while still controlling playback with gestures.
Themes: Switch between dark mode or light mode, creating an environment that suits your mood.

User Feedback and Insights

Feedback from users often highlights the intuitive design of NewPipe’s fullscreen feature. Many appreciate how the interface simplifies navigation, allowing for easy searches and quick returns to the home screen. However, some have also noted limitations, like occasional bugs that may disrupt the experience.

A variety of users, from casual viewers to hardcore gamers, have chimed in through forums. Many claim that they favor NewPipe due to its resource efficiency compared to mainstream apps. It catches the eye of those who desire functionality without overloading their devices.

Culmination

As the digital realm continues to evolve, tools like NewPipe offer an enticing glimpse of what an ideal video consumption experience may look like. By focusing on necessary features while stripping away the unnecessary fluff, it caters adeptly to the needs of diverse users. Though it has some drawbacks, understanding its full capabilities leads to a richer experience. With fully customized fullscreen functionality, it undoubtedly deserves a spot on your device for anyone serious about their viewing habits.

For more information on mobile app modifications and user insights, check out F-Droid, Reddit, or Wikipedia. They can provide additional guidance as you navigate through your app experience.

Intro to NewPipe

In an era where digital content consumption shapes our daily routines, understanding the tools that enhance this experience is paramount. NewPipe emerges as a compelling alternative to mainstream video applications, particularly for those who prioritize customizability and user control. This section zeroes in on what NewPipe is and why its existence is crucial for tech-savvy individuals.

Understanding NewPipe

NewPipe is a free and open-source application designed primarily for Android devices that facilitates the enjoyment of videos from various sources. Unlike traditional platforms, it strips away unnecessary elements, allowing users to focus purely on what they came for—content. The hallmark of NewPipe lies in its lightweight architecture, making it suitable for devices with limited resources or anyone looking for a less resource-heavy option.

Users are not just passively consuming content; they are entering a realm where they have autonomy over their viewing experience. The developers deliberately chose to keep away from dependencies on proprietary libraries and services, ensuring that one can watch videos without the hassle of ads or subscription fees. This aspect resonates well within communities that value freedom and choice, such as free software advocates.

Core Features of NewPipe

NewPipe offers a tapestry of functionalities that make it stand out in the crowded landscape of video apps. Below are some notable features that users appreciate:

YouTube Support without the App: Watch videos from YouTube without the official app, free from ads, and enjoy seamless streaming.
Background Play: Users can listen to audio from videos while using other apps, perfect for podcast-like experiences.
Download Options: Save videos for offline viewing, a crucial feature for users with limited data or travels.
Quality Customization: Choose from various resolutions and formats tailored to device capability and user preference.

Magnificent Exploring NewPipe Fullscreen: An In-Depth Analysis

These features collectively provide a robust framework for enhanced video consumption, keeping user experience at the forefront. Unlike mainstream alternatives that often clutter the interface, NewPipe embraces simplicity and functionality, acting as a breath of fresh air in a saturated market.

As we move forward, the importance of fullscreen mode will unravel, showcasing how it morphs the viewing experience into something immersive, allowing every creator's story to shine without interference.

The Importance of Fullscreen Mode

Fullscreen mode is more than just a nifty feature for video applications; it plays a crucial role in shaping how content is presented and consumed. In the context of NewPipe, fullscreen functionality is not merely a luxury — it's a necessity for enhancing the user experience during video playback.

One of the primary benefits of fullscreen mode is the immersive experience it provides. When users engage with content in a full-screen format, distractions from surrounding UI elements diminish. This leads to a deeper focus on the video itself. As a result, viewers can appreciate the visual quality and narrative flow without interruptions from app notifications, menus, or ads. As the saying goes, "Out of sight, out of mind" — when everything else fades away, the content takes center stage.

Enhancing User Engagement

Engagement is the lifeblood of any media consumption application. Fullscreen mode dramatically elevates user engagement levels. Here’s how:

Dramatic Visual Experience: In a world where users are constantly bombarded with information, presenting video content in a fullscreen format captures attention. The dimensions of the screen showcase finer details that might be lost in smaller views.
User Interaction: NewPipe has tailored its user interface to encourage interaction, even while in fullscreen. Features such as gesture controls for navigating and adjusting playback settings make it easy for users to stay engaged without breaking immersion.
Psychological Impact: Studies in media consumption show that a fullscreen setup can trigger a psychological shift. Users often find themselves more absorbed and emotionally connected to the content, increasing the likelihood of sharing, commenting, or creating discussions around it.

Comparative Analysis with Other Video Apps

To grasp the significance of fullscreen mode in NewPipe, it is essential to compare it with features from competing video applications. Many mainstream apps offer fullscreen options, but the implementation can greatly vary.

YouTube: This popular platform does provide fullscreen mode, yet it's often accompanied by various overlays and advertisements. This can disrupt the viewing experience, causing a sense of annoyance for users.
Vimeo: Known for creative video content, Vimeo offers a clean fullscreen mode, but tends to lack customization features that are integral to enhancing user situations tailored to different environments, like dim lighting.
Twitch: Focused on live streaming, Twitch’s fullscreen mode is beneficial but can sometimes lead to a cluttered interface with chat overlays, detracting from the immersive experience.

In contrast, NewPipe’s fullscreen mode stands out due to its minimalistic approach. Users can focus solely on their content without distractions from extraneous features or intrusive ads. This clarity not only serves to enhance user engagement but also elevates content enjoyment to a whole new level.

In summary, fullscreen mode is essential for maximizing user engagement and elevating the overall video experience within NewPipe. As we continue to analyze its features and compare them with other applications, this mode's clear advantages become increasingly evident.

Installation Process of NewPipe

The importance of the installation process in utilizing NewPipe cannot be overstated. As an open-source application, NewPipe is not found in conventional app stores like Google Play. This unique aspect can be daunting for some users but also opens up a world of customization and control. Knowing how to properly install NewPipe allows users to tap into its expansive feature set, particularly its fullscreen capabilities, which are designed to enhance the viewing experience. Whether you are a tech enthusiast or just a casual user, understanding the installation process makes it simpler to enjoy all that NewPipe has to offer.

Downloading the APK File

Getting the NewPipe APK file is the first step towards harnessing its functionalities. The process begins by accessing the official NewPipe website or a trusted third-party source, like F-Droid, which is popular among users of open-source applications. You’ll need to ensure that you’re downloading from a secure and reliable source, as this can safeguard against malicious software. Here’s a quick rundown of how to proceed:

Visit the NewPipe website or F-Droid repository – Look for the latest version of the APK file.
Tap on the download link – This action will initiate the download on your device.
Verify the APK file size – Double-check the file size displayed on the website with that of your downloaded file to ensure its integrity.

It’s wise to save this file in an easily accessible location on your device. The next step requires some adjustments in your device’s settings.

Steps for Installation on Different Devices

Installing NewPipe differs depending on the device you use, so here’s a straightforward guide to ensure a smooth process on both Android and Windows devices.

For Android Devices:

Enable Unknown Sources – Go to your device's Settings, then navigate to Security. Find the option labeled Install Unknown Apps and select the browser you used for downloading. Toggle the option to allow installations from this source.
Locate the downloaded APK file – Open a file manager or your downloads folder to find the APK.
Tap on the APK file to initiate the installation process. A prompt may appear, explaining the permissions required by the app.
Follow the on-screen instructions until the installation is complete.
Launch NewPipe from your app drawer and start exploring its features, including the fullscreen mode.

For Windows Devices:

Use an Android Emulator such as BlueStacks or NoxPlayer. Download and install the emulator from its official site.
Open the emulator and visit the Play Store or APK downloader within the emulator.
Follow similar APK installation steps as noted above using the emulator's features.
Launch NewPipe within the emulator, and enjoy the benefit of fullscreen viewing on your Windows device as you would on an Android.

In both cases, the installation may differ somewhat, but the main goal remains the same: to access NewPipe's unique functionalities. By taking these steps, not only do you enable the use of NewPipe, but you're also opening up a new horizon for video streaming, a space where control and freedom reign superior.

By understanding the installation steps, you empower yourself to take full advantage of NewPipe's features and its potential to enhance your video consumption experience.

Utilizing Fullscreen Functionality

Utilizing fullscreen functionality in NewPipe is a pivotal aspect that enhances the viewing experience for users. In the age of digital media consumption, where every pixel matters, engaging with content in fullscreen mode allows users to immerse themselves fully in their videos without distractions. This not only elevates the aesthetic appeal but also improves the overall engagement with the content being viewed. The decision to switch to fullscreen can stem from various motivations, such as wanting to appreciate the finer details of a video or reducing the sea of other applications and notifications that may draw attention away from the video itself.

Activating Fullscreen Mode

Activating fullscreen mode on NewPipe is a straightforward process, typically involving just a couple of taps. To enter fullscreen, users generally need to play a video and then look for the fullscreen icon commonly located at the bottom corner of the video player. After clicking on this icon, the video expands to occupy the entire screen, blanking out other elements on the device.

Here's how it might go:

Launch the NewPipe application.
Select the video you wish to watch.
Tap on the play button.
Find and tap the fullscreen icon.

Notable Exploring NewPipe Fullscreen: An In-Depth Analysis

"Bringing your favorite content to life in fullscreen can be like flipping the switch on a light." This simple action transforms a mundane viewing experience into an engaging spectacle, making even casual clips feel more significant.

For the technical savvy, there might be additional options within the settings that allow for automatic fullscreen activation upon video playback. This can be particularly handy for those who primarily use their device for viewing rather than for traditional browsing.

Adjusting Settings for Optimal Viewing

Once in fullscreen mode, it is essential to tweak some settings to ensure that the viewing experience is truly optimal. NewPipe provides a range of settings you can customize to enhance video playback:

Brightness Control: Adjusting the brightness levels can significantly cater to different lighting conditions, ensuring a clearer view without straining your eyes.
Playback Resolution: For those with slower internet connections or data constraints, you're better off lowering the resolution. On the flip side, high-resolution settings can improve clarity for high-definition videos or larger screen sizes.
Volume Settings: Ensure the audio levels are adjusted appropriately, as sound can drop out in environments with background noise or can be too loud in quieter settings.

By personalizing these settings to fit personal preferences, users can fully embrace the engaging world of NewPipe without unnecessary interruptions. Keeping in mind comfort and quality can make or break a user’s experience when diving into videos.

In summary, activating fullscreen mode and adjusting settings in NewPipe represents not only a feature but a tool for maximizing enjoyment and focus. As each user finds their perfect set-up, the positives of fullscreen functionalities become more apparent, leading to richer interactions with media.

Advantages of NewPipe's Fullscreen Feature

Understanding the benefits of NewPipe's fullscreen feature offers valuable insights into the app’s usability and its appeal to various users. Fullscreen functionality is more than just a visual enhancement; it transforms the way content is consumed and interacts with the viewer’s experience. This section evaluates the significant elements and advantages associated with utilizing NewPipe in fullscreen mode, providing a better understanding of what makes this feature a game changer.

Improved Focus on Content

In a world brimming with digital distractions, the fullscreen mode of NewPipe allows users to immerse themselves deeper into the content being played. When the screen takes up the entire display, it cuts out all the background noise and visual clutter that can pull a viewer's attention away.

No Distractions: The absence of menus and buttons makes it easier for users to focus solely on the video. This is especially important for gamers or tech enthusiasts who want to catch every detail without being sidetracked by notifications or other apps in the foreground.
A More Engaging Experience: Studies suggest that people tend to absorb information better when they are fully engaged with the material. By expanding the video to fullscreen, NewPipe maximizes the viewer's engagement, creating a more impactful viewing experience.

"Fullscreen mode really makes it feel like you're part of the action rather than just an observer."

This immersive feature can lead to increased retention of information, as viewers are less likely to miss subtle elements within videos, making it particularly beneficial for educational content or detailed tutorials.

Enhanced Visual Quality

Visual quality can make or break the video-watching experience. NewPipe’s fullscreen functionality doesn’t just enlarge the content; it optimizes it, often enhancing the visual quality significantly.

Resolution Optimization: When in fullscreen, NewPipe calculates the optimal resolution based on the device's capabilities, which often means sharper images and smoother playback. This is a vital benefit for those who appreciate high-definition content, as it presents visuals at their best.
Aspect Ratio Adjustments: Another noteworthy element is how NewPipe adjusts the aspect ratio for different videos, ensuring that the content maintains its integrity without distortions. This adaptability ensures that users enjoy a tailor-fit experience, whether they’re watching a cinematic blockbuster or a straightforward tutorial.
Vibrant Colors and Clarity: Fullscreen allows colors to pop as they should, offering a more vibrant and lifelike viewing experience. Users often find that watching videos in this mode enhances not just the enjoyment but also the detail within individual frames.

Challenges and Limitations

Exploring the challenges and limitations of NewPipe’s fullscreen feature is essential to understanding the overall utility of the application. Even though NewPipe is praised for its versatile options and user-centric design, it is not without its hurdles. Users deserve clear insights into what to expect when employing this platform for their video consumption needs, especially in fullscreen mode.

Possible Technical Issues

A significant concern when it comes to the fullscreen mode on NewPipe is the potential for technical glitches. Users often report various issues that can hinder their viewing experience, such as buffering problems, video playback errors, or sudden crashes. These problems may stem from multiple factors, including:

Device Compatibility: Older devices may struggle with the demands of newer applications. NewPipe needs sufficient resources to run smoothly in fullscreen, which can be lacking in older hardware.
Internet Connectivity: A stable internet connection is crucial, especially during high-definition streaming. Weak Wi-Fi signals or unstable networks can result in lag or reduced visual quality.
Software Bugs: Being an open-source application, NewPipe is frequently updated. However, every update has the potential to introduce new bugs or require adjustments in settings that may not be immediately obvious to the user.

To mitigate these issues, users must ensure they are using the latest version of the app and have a compatible device. Additionally, regularly checking for updates and reading community forums can be beneficial in identifying and resolving common technical challenges.

User Interface Considerations

While NewPipe boasts a clean and intuitive interface, its fullscreen functionality does carry some quirks that can affect usability. When toggling fullscreen, certain elements of the UI may become less accessible. For instance:

Navigation Complexity: Users may find it harder to access playback controls while in fullscreen mode. Sometimes, the touch targets appear too small or are less responsive, leading to frustration.
Information Overload: Although full immersion in video content is the aim, users often miss critical playback information that isn’t visible when in fullscreen mode. This includes options like the elapsed time of the video or remaining duration, which can leave viewers guessing rather than informed.
Limited Customizability: In some scenarios, users feel restricted in terms of adjusting certain settings while in fullscreen, which can be a sore point for those looking for personalized viewing experiences.

Understanding these interface considerations allows users to navigate potential frustrations and make the most out of NewPipe’s capabilities.

An informed user is an empowered user; knowledge about limitations often paves the path to better usage strategies.

In summary, although NewPipe provides a wealth of features, it is essential to recognize and address the associated challenges. Familiarizing oneself with potential technical issues and UI design choices can pave the way for a smoother and more enjoyable experience.

User Feedback and Experiences

User feedback serves as a cornerstone in the development and optimization of any application, especially one like NewPipe that aims to provide a seamless video consumption experience. Understanding how users interact with the app provides invaluable insights that go beyond mere statistics. It highlights strengths, uncovers pitfalls, and helps developers focus on features that resonate with the audience. Given that NewPipe is an alternative to mainstream platforms with a devoted community, user experiences are crucial to shaping its evolution and ensuring that it caters effectively to its discerning users.

User experiences often reflect a blend of personal preferences and collective trends. Insights drawn from user reviews can reveal the features that either delight or frustrate users. Furthermore, this feedback allows potential users to assess how well NewPipe aligns with their requirements and expectations. As such, the value of sifting through user reviews cannot be overstated; it can make the difference between choosing NewPipe over a competitor or sticking with the popular choices.

Analyzing User Reviews

Exploring NewPipe Fullscreen: An In-Depth Analysis Summary

When delving into user reviews, one can find a wealth of information that is often specific to personal preferences, yet collectively highlights key patterns. Many users commend NewPipe for its simplicity and lightweight design, which feels refreshing compared to the often convoluted interfaces of mainstream apps. For example, one user remarked,

"It's like having a breath of fresh air—simple but effective!"
This simplicity allows users to quickly navigate the app without getting bogged down by unnecessary features.

However, not all feedback is glowing. Technical issues, such as occasional crashes or failed video loads, can lead to frustration. Users frequently point out different operating systems with mixed experiences—a common thread emerges where some Android versions work like a charm, while others face hiccups. Moreover, the availability of features, such as search options and playlists, often sparks debate among users, with many requesting enhancements for a more intuitive experience.

Common Suggestions for Improvement

With success come areas where users hope to see improvement. Some common suggestions from users include:

Expanded Search Features: Many users suggest enhancing the search capabilities. They want more precise filters that would help them find content quickly without endless scrolling.
Playlist Functionality: Users have also voiced a desire for improved playlist management, wanting features similar to those on other popular platforms that allow customizable and easily accessible playlists.
Better Cross-Device Compatibility: There's a notable request for more seamless integration across devices, letting users pick up where they left off without missing a beat.

These suggestions represent the pulse of the NewPipe community. Listening to such input will not only help refine current features but also guide the development of future versions of the app.

Comparative Features in Alternative Applications

Examining Comparative Features in Alternative Applications isn’t just an exercise in identifying the best tools; it’s about understanding the landscape of video playback technology. In a world flooded with options—from mainstream apps like YouTube to lesser-known platforms like NewPipe—users often find themselves in a conundrum. Which app not only delivers their desired content but does so in a way that feels seamless and efficient? The significance of diving into this analysis lies in equipping users with knowledge about what’s available to them, emphasizing different functionalities, ergonomics, and experiences.

Evaluating Competitor Apps

When laying side by side the competitors of NewPipe, it’s clear each application brings something unique to the table.

YouTube undeniably remains the heavyweight champion, boasting a vast library and superior algorithm. However, its ads and subscription nudges can turn off users favoring a minimalist experience.

On the flip side, there’s VLC Media Player, known for its robustness and customization. It supports a plethora of video formats, appealing to tech-savvy users who appreciate detailed control over playback. But, its appeal can sometimes veer towards the complicated, steering casual viewers away.

Twitch, primarily a gaming-centric platform, specializes in live streaming, where community interaction can redefine how content is consumed. Yet, for those seeking static video content, it may feel less relevant.

Another contender, Exodus, emphasizes privacy, stripping away the advertising model, which can be refreshing yet limits the mainstream reach of its content.

Let's glance at key features of these apps compared to NewPipe:

Usability: How intuitive is the interface?
Customization: To what extent can users tweak settings?
Content Library: What is the breadth and depth of available videos?
Ad Experience: Are there distractions like ads?
Offline Access: Can users download for offline viewing?

Feature Comparison with Mainstream Platforms

When setting NewPipe against giants like YouTube or Vimeo, it quickly becomes apparent why some users gravitate towards it. NewPipe stands out for its ad-free experience, providing an uninterrupted viewing platform. By offering a way to navigate through content without the usual advertising barrage, NewPipe increases user satisfaction and has garnered quite a loyal user base.

Also, the ability to download videos directly provides convenience for those who may find themselves deprived of stable internet access. Unlike platforms that require active data connections to stream, NewPipe grants users the flexibility to watch content whenever they please.

Another notable aspect is NewPipe’s lightweight design, making it a viable option on older devices or those with limited storage. Here's a brief list to capture this:

Ad-Free: Minimal interruption while watching content.
Downloadable Content: Perfect for offline access.
Lightweight: Runs smoothly on less powerful devices.
Privacy Features: More control over data usage and user tracking.

As we delve into these comparisons, it’s also essential to consider potential drawbacks. For instance, while some platforms benefit from advanced recommendation algorithms, which enhance user engagement, NewPipe’s simplicity sometimes lacks this sophistication. Thus, the app’s effectiveness can often hinge on the user's ability to find content manually.

"The right tool for the job often makes all the difference in user experience; the nuances are what keep users coming back, or drive them away altogether."

In summary, the analysis of comparative features amongst alternative applications not only showcases strengths and weaknesses but also emphasizes the critical thinking involved in choosing the right platform. Each app, with its own quirks and benefits, reinforces the importance of user preferences in the crowded digital universe.

The End and Future Perspectives

As we draw this exploration to a close, it’s crucial to reflect on the implications of NewPipe’s fullscreen capabilities and what they mean for both users and the broader landscape of video consumption apps. The conclusion is not just a wrap-up; it's a pivotal section that integrates our findings and forecasts what might lie ahead for NewPipe and its users.

The importance of fullscreen in NewPipe cannot be overstressed. This feature enhances the viewing experience significantly, allowing users to immerse themselves in their content without distractions. By providing a simple yet effective way to consume videos, NewPipe differentiates itself from mainstream competitors. Users who prioritize focus, visual fidelity, and overall content engagement will find this functionality indispensable. Moreover, it paves the way for more specialized features to be introduced in the future.

Summary of NewPipe Fullscreen Advantages

Distraction-Free Viewing: Fullscreen mode helps eliminate on-screen elements that can distract viewers. This is particularly beneficial when watching cinematic content or instructional videos that require complete attention.
Enhanced Visual Experience: The mode allows for a more immersive interaction with videos, making details more noticeable and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
User Control: With customizable settings, users can adjust their viewing experience to their liking, be it through brightness adjustments or skipping unwanted sections, thus tailoring their content consumption.

In a community increasingly devoted to video content, NewPipe’s fullscreen feature comes as a breath of fresh air. Users are not just achieving functionality; they’re enjoying a better quality of life in their media consumption habits.

Anticipating Future Developments

The horizon for NewPipe is indeed bright. As technology advances, we can expect enhancements that will further refine the user experience. Here are a few trends we may see:

Integration of AI Features: As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, NewPipe could incorporate smarter streaming options, predictive viewing habits, and more personalized content recommendations.
Enhanced User Interface: While the current user interface is functional, future iterations may include more sophisticated designs that improve usability and accessibility. This could attract a wider audience, from casual users to dedicated gamers and video enthusiasts.
Expanded Device Compatibility: As the demand for cross-platform functionality grows, it’s likely that NewPipe will evolve to be more compatible across various devices and platforms, making it even more versatile.

The journey forward for NewPipe looks promising, and with continuous dedication to user satisfaction and technological innovation, it stands to make a lasting impact on how we perceive and interact with video content.

"In graphic worlds and video landscapes, it's not just about consuming content; it's about transforming every viewing into an unforgettable experience."

For more information, you may find these resources useful:
Wikipedia on Video Streaming
Technology in Video Streaming
NewPipe Community on Reddit

More Amazing Articles: